“Exotica” Catalog Lists 700 Places Aliens Could Be Living

The Breakthrough Listen initiativeOpens in a new tab has announced that it is releasing its “Exotica” catalog, which lists celestial objects that may be home to extraterrestrial life. Unfortunately, while that doesn’t mean an IRL Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy-like tome, the catalog is still a remarkable collection of over 700 potentially inhabited celestial objects. Habitable objects, Exotica’s creators say, that may contain indicators of technology developed by aliensOpens in a new tab.

Breakthrough Listen’s catalog, which comes via GizmodoOpens in a new tab, was recently released by the organization to the public. For those unfamiliar, Breakthrough Listen is a component project of Breakthrough InitiativesOpens in a new tab, a science-based program founded in 2015 and funded by Julia and Yuri Milner. The name Breakthrough Initiatives may ring a bell, as it is the organization behind the Starshot programOpens in a new tab—an endeavor aimed at sending tiny probes out into deep space to look for life.

In a press releaseOpens in a new tab from Breakthrough Initiatives, lead author of the Exotica catalogOpens in a new tab, Dr. Brian Lacki, said that “Many discoveries in astronomy were not planned.” He added that “Sometimes a major new discovery was missed when nobody was looking in the right place, because they believed nothing could be found there.” Lacki notes, for example, that exoplanetsOpens in a new tab may have been detected before the ’90s if astronomers had been looking for star systems dissimilar to our own.

Exotica, which will hopefully prevent missed discoveries, includes celestial objectsOpens in a new tab that fall into four categories: Prototypes, which list at least one example of every known kind of celestial object; Superlatives, which are objects with the most extreme properties; Anomalies, described as enigmatic targets whose behavior is currently not satisfactorily explained; and finally, control samples, which are not expected to turn up any positive results.

According to Breakthrough’s press release, any one of these objects—made up of everything from comets to galaxies—could potentially offer up “technosignatures.” TechnosignaturesOpens in a new tab, as their name implies, are essentially any measurable property or effect that provides scientific evidence of past or present technology. The objects that may contain the technosignatures have been discovered over time, thanks to scientific projects such as the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, or SETIOpens in a new tab.

“The catalog is not just limited to SETI, though,” Lacki said in the Breakthrough press release. He went on to say that his hope “is that any program with a new capability may use the Exotica catalog as a shakedown cruiseOpens in a new tab around the Universe.” A shakedown cruise, by the way, is a nautical term referring to a test run of a ship. Which, in this case, will hopefully turn up other seafaring life making its way through the cosmic ocean.

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What do you think about the Exotica catalog and its 700-plus potentially inhabited objects? Do you think one of these celestial bodies has sophisticated life on it, or are you just thinking about those icy oceans on EuropaOpens in a new tab? Catalog your thoughts in the comments, people!

Feature image: hrmiller61615Opens in a new tab